We reached in the preceding post to a proposition which insisted that a connected set on the real number line was a interval. So, we shall give a brief proof of the proposition.
Suppose that I is a connected set on the real number line
and I=A\cup B , where A,B\subset \mathbb{R} , A\cap B=\phi
and both A and B are closed and not empty.
We are able to choose two points a_1 from A and b_1 from B , and put a_1<b_1 .
Dividing the new interval (a_1,b_1) in half, the one must contain points of A and B .
Let the one be a small interval (a_2,b_2) and we repeat the same operation.
Then, we get the sequence of the interval (a_n,b_n) where a_n\in A and b_n\in B
and (a_n,b_n)\supset (a_{n+1},b_{n+1}) .
If the operation is repeated infinitely, as the new interval becomes smaller and smaller, the real number sequence a_n and b_n have a same limit point c .
As A and B are closed, c is a intersection point of two sets. However, it is in contradiction to the precondition.
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