We shall give the standard definition of a topological space.
For a set $\Omega$ , given $\mathcal{F}$ which is the family of subsets of $\Omega$
(it is a element of the power set of $\Omega$) .
$\Omega$ is a topological space, if following conditions are satisfied;
(1)$\Omega\in \mathcal{F}$ , and $\phi\in \mathcal{F}$ .
(2)If $A_1\in \mathcal{F}$ and $A_2\in \mathcal{F}$, then $A_1\cap A_2\in \mathcal{F}$ .
(3)If $\left\{A_i(i=1,2,\cdots )\right\}$ is a family of the elements of $\mathcal{F}$
(namely, all $A_i$ is the element of $\mathcal{F}$), then $\cup_{i}A_i\in \mathcal{F}$ .
We also say $A_i$ a open set of $\Omega$ .
It is equivalent to the preceding definition(coffee break 8-2).
However, the definition of a open set is given additionally.
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