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2014/10/11

topological spaces

We shall give the standard definition of a topological space.

For a set \Omega , given \mathcal{F} which is the family of subsets of \Omega 
(it is a element of the power set of \Omega) .
\Omega  is a topological space, if following conditions are satisfied;

(1)\Omega\in \mathcal{F} , and \phi\in \mathcal{F} .
(2)If A_1\in \mathcal{F} and A_2\in \mathcal{F}, then A_1\cap A_2\in \mathcal{F} .
(3)If \left\{A_i(i=1,2,\cdots )\right\}  is a family of the elements of \mathcal{F} 
(namely, all A_i is the element of \mathcal{F}), then \cup_{i}A_i\in \mathcal{F} .

We also say A_i  a open set of \Omega

It is equivalent to the preceding definition(coffee break 8-2).
However, the definition of a open set is given additionally.





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