We shall give the standard definition of a topological space.
For a set \Omega , given \mathcal{F} which is the family of subsets of \Omega
(it is a element of the power set of \Omega) .
\Omega is a topological space, if following conditions are satisfied;
(1)\Omega\in \mathcal{F} , and \phi\in \mathcal{F} .
(2)If A_1\in \mathcal{F} and A_2\in \mathcal{F}, then A_1\cap A_2\in \mathcal{F} .
(3)If \left\{A_i(i=1,2,\cdots )\right\} is a family of the elements of \mathcal{F}
(namely, all A_i is the element of \mathcal{F}), then \cup_{i}A_i\in \mathcal{F} .
We also say A_i a open set of \Omega .
It is equivalent to the preceding definition(coffee break 8-2).
However, the definition of a open set is given additionally.
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