Natural number is an ordinal.
You must know well,
the first=1,
the second=1+1=2,
the third=2+1=3,
the fourth=3+1=4,
・・・・・・
In addition, '0' is also a natural number.
In axiomatic set theory, those must be sets.
We have already defined
\[ 0=\phi=\left\{ \right\} . \]
As, if 'n' is a natural number, then 'n+1' is also a natural number and an ordinal,
we will define
\[ n+1=n\cup\left\{ n\right\}=\left\{ n, \left\{ n\right\} \right\} . \]
That is to say,
$1=0\cup\left\{ 0\right\}=\phi\cup\left\{ 0\right\}=\left\{ 0\right\}=\left\{ \phi \right\}=\left\{ \left\{ \right\}\right\}$ ,
$2=1\cup\left\{ 1\right\}=\left\{ 0\right\}\cup\left\{ \left\{ 0\right\} \right\}=\left\{ 0,\left\{ 0\right\}\right\}$ ,
$3=2\cup\left\{ 2\right\}=\left\{ 0,\left\{ 0\right\},\left\{ 0,\left\{ 0\right\}\right\} \right\}$ ,
$4=3\cup\left\{ 3\right\}=\left\{ 0,\left\{ 0\right\},\left\{ 0,\left\{ 0\right\}\right\},\left\{ 0,\left\{ 0\right\},\left\{ 0,\left\{ 0\right\}\right\} \right\} \right\}$ ,
・・・・・・
You will understand
$1=\left\{0 \right\}$ ,
$2=\left\{0,1 \right\}$ ,
$3=\left\{0,1,2 \right\}$ ,
$4=\left\{0,1,2,3 \right\}$ ,
・・・・・・
We are able to get all natural numbers.
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