The addition of two integers is defined as follow.
Given two integers $[(a,b)],[(c,d)]\quad (a,b,c,d\in\mathbb{N})$ ,
\[ [(a,b)]+[(c,d)]=[(a+c,b+d)] . \]
You will not have any questions.
For example,
\[ [(2,1)]+[(3,1)]=[(5,2)] . \]
This means $1+2=3$ .
\[ [(4,1)]+[(1,4)]=[(5,5)] . \]
This means $3+(-3)=0$
\[ [(1,3)]+[(1,4)]=[(2,7)] . \]
This means $(-2)+(-3)=-5$ and equal to
\[ [(21,23)]+[(41,44)]=[(62,67)] . \]
The multiplication of integers is defined same as addition.
\[ [(a,b)]\times [(c,d)]=[(ac+bd,ad+bc)] . \]
Intuitively, as $(a-b)\times(c-d)=(ac+bd)-(ad+bc)$ is true, it will be also true.
You will be able to see the integers are closed under addition (subtraction) and multiplication.
The integers have been constructed on natural numbers $\mathbb{N}$ and some axioms.
(On this definition, unfortunately, $\mathbb{N}\subset\mathbb{Z}$ is not true as a matter of form. )
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