We saw the two kinds of numbers would be created.
Natural numbers $\mathbb{N}$ are constructed by $\phi$ and successor sets.
Integers $\mathbb{Z}$ are constructed by the equivalent classes $[(a,b)]$ of an ordered pair of two natural numbers.
In this post, we shall define rational numbers $\mathbb{Q}$ .
Rational numbers will be defined by the same way of integers.
These are constructed by the equivalent classes $[(p,q)]$ of an ordered pair of two integers.
Suppose an arbitrary ordered pair $(p,q)$ of two integers, where $q\ne 0$ .
(you can see it $\frac{p}{q}$ . )
The equivalent relation "$\sim$" means, on two ordered pairs $(p,q)$ and $(r,s)$ (where $q\ne 0$ and $s\ne 0$),
\[ (p,q)\sim (r,s)\quad \leftrightarrow\quad ps=qr . \]
We make $\mathbb{Q}$ denote the set of all equivalent classes with respect to "$\sim$" .
The elements of $\mathbb{Q}$ will be called rational numbers $[(p,q)]$.
It is very simple.
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